WebProblems. 1: Identify the functional groups in the following organic compounds. State whether alcohols and amines are primary, secondary, or tertiary. 2: Draw one example each (there are many possible correct answers) of compounds fitting the descriptions below, using line structures. WebFeb 13, 2024 · A single compound often contains several functional groups, particularly in biological organic chemistry. The six-carbon sugar molecules glucose and fructose, for example, contain aldehyde and ketone groups, respectively, and both contain five alcohol groups (a compound with several alcohol groups is often referred to as a ‘polyol’).
2.5 Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning
WebJun 11, 2024 · The major families of organic compounds are characterized by their functional groups. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) summarizes five families introduced in earlier chapters, gives examples of compounds that contain each functional group, and lists the suffix or prefix used in the systematic nomenclature of compounds that contain each … WebIn organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls ( C=O C=O ), alcohols ( -OH -OH ), carboxylic acids ( CO2H CO 2 H ), esters ( CO2R CO 2 R ), and amines ( NH2 NH 2 ). It is important to be able to recognize the functional groups and the physical and chemical properties that they afford compounds. ruby harmony
2.3 Functional Groups – Organic Chemistry I
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/c2005/handouts/polar1.pdf WebJan 28, 2024 · Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied by hydrogen, … WebMar 5, 2024 · Some Common Protecting Groups in Organic Synthesis. Acetyl ( Ac) – Removed by acid or base. Benzoyl ( Bz) – Removed by acid or base, more stable than Ac group. Benzyl ( Bn, Bnl) – Removed by hydrogenolysis. Bn group is widely used in sugar and nucleoside chemistry. β -Methoxyethoxymethyl ether (MEM) – Removed by acid. ruby hare wotlk